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Introduction
to the Resource Management Planning Process
Introduction to the Planning Process
This concept outline is written to help you develop or update your resource
management plan. You may already have a resource management plan. The
degree of quality, age, and service provided by the Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) or others determine its usefulness to you.
You, like many producers, may already be a good, practicing conservationist;
consequently, you may be content scanning the high points that will help
you improve your plan. By using this process, you may see greater profit
over the long term. Initially, you may find that your costs are greater,
but the return on your investment should pay out over time. Local, state,
and federal incentive programs exist to help defray some of those costs.
A well-developed resource management plan will help you qualify to use
those programs.
Why Should I Plan?
Resource management planning is a time-tested process farmers and ranchers
have used for many years, frequently with the assistance of NRCS, formerly
the Soil Conservation Service. Time has validated the basic principles
of planning; underlying technologies have improved the abilities of farmers
and ranchers, like you, to make complex evaluations and decisions.
What Does the
Resource Management Plan Cover?
The resource management plan contains the decisions made by you for managing
your natural resources. It is a record of the conservation practices and
systems you use or will use. It may contain other useful information that
helps you make your decisions: soil maps, economic analyses, farm program
summaries, practice designs, and other decision support tools. Often,
the resource management plan may be a component of your overall business
plan or operational plan for the farm or ranch.
Who is the Decision-Maker?
Decision-making is your responsibility. You can, and probably should,
solicit advice from many sources. You are the sole decision-maker for
your plan. Your decision-making can be constrained by farm program requirements
and laws at the local, state, or federal levels. Some utility providers,
for example, retain easements on property, limiting the kinds of farming
or construction permitted. Some nongovernmental programs, such as a bank's
farm loan, constrain decisions. Service providers need to be aware of
such constraints or restrictions. Many service providers can guide you
through the maze of laws and regulations. Because it is your responsibility
to make decisions, you should base them upon the best information available.
While
government agencies are often service providers, they may also provide
financial incentives (cost share), farm program benefits (subsidies and
loans), or regulatory controls. Service providers should be knowledgeable
about resource conditions. They may also be aware of local resources,
priorities, concerns, and regulations. This can help you in the planning
process since you are the decision-maker. It will be to your advantage
to become involved in
setting local priorities.
Who Can Help You
Plan?
Most farmers and ranchers frequently use vendors, consultants, NRCS, Extension
Service, conservation district employees, other local, state, and federal
agencies and others as sources of information or on-site assistance. Such
information can be highly technical or pertain to laws and program requirements.
Farmers and ranchers have used multiple information sources for many years;
this planning approach seeks to reduce the chances of conflicting goals
and recommendations from multiple sources. This guide emphasizes the flexibility
in planning service providers to include NRCS and others.
Who Sees My Plan?
One benefit to you in preparing your own resource management plans is
that the information remains confidential. When natural resource information
resides in your files or computer, access by other parties is up to you.
At the present time, if you share portions of your plan with a government
agency, confidentiality may not be guaranteed. You may want to consult
with the government agency and obtain their written policies on the confidentiality
of resource management plans.
These documents
and the information contained therein were developed under a cooperative
agreement between the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture
(NASDA) Research Foundation and the Natural Resource Conservation Service
(NRCS). NASDA, the NASDA Research Foundation, or NRCS is not responsible
for the content of the documents if they have been altered or changed
by any unauthorized person in any unauthorized manner.
Executive
Summary and Recommendations to NRCS
Overview of the Resource Management Planning Process
Appendix
A: Producers' Guide to Resource Management Planning.
An introduction to the Resource Management Planning Process.
Appendix
B: Farmstead Assessments
Sample Resource Assessment
Worksheets. (All worksheets and introductory material)
Individual worksheets:
Appendix
C: Farm/Ranch Assessments
Appendix
C in MS Word 6.0 format
Sample Resource Assessment
Worksheets (All worksheets and introductory material)
Individual worksheets:
Cropland
Farm/Ranch Assessment Worksheet
HTML
format
Pastureland
and Rangeland Farm/Ranch Assessment Worksheet
HTML
format
Woodland
Farm/Ranch Assessment Worksheet
HTML
format
Wetlands
Farm/Ranch Assessment Worksheet
HTML
format
Other
Stewardship Concerns Farm/Ranch Assessment Worksheet
HTML
format
Appendix
D: Summary of the Materials Development Teams' Process
Appendix
E: Glossary for Resource Management Planning
Appendix
F: Materials Development Team, Client Review Team
Appendix
G: Farmer, Rancher, Agricultural Consultant/Advisor Forums
Executive Summaries: Round 1 (December 1995) and Round 2 (July 1996)

©1996 The National Association of State Departments
of Agriculture
15th Street, N.W., Suite 1020, Washington, D.C. 20005, 202/296-9680
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